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Stop-And-Frisk Actions Down 80 Percent Compared With Last Year

NEW YORK (CBSNewYork/AP) -- The number of street stops under the NYPD stop-and-frisk policy has plummeted 80 percent in recent months compared with the same time last year, and officers are recovering fewer weapons, according to police department data obtained Monday.

There were slightly more than 21,000 stops for July, August and September. There were 106,000 stops during the same months last year, the data indicated.

Officers recovered 99 firearms, down from 198 last year, and 463 knives, down from 1,016, according to the quarterly data provided to the City Council.

Stop-And-Frisk Actions Down 80 Percent Compared With Last Year

Police chief spokesman John McCarthy said there's no "predetermined or correct number of stops," just as there isn't with arrests.

"Ultimately, police officers make their decisions based on real-time observations from the field -- and those stops are based on reasonable suspicion," he said.

"We are on pace to have the fewest murders ever and the fewest shootings and what we're seeing is less crime. We're seeing fewer suspects and fewer stops," McCarthy told WCBS 880's Rich Lamb.

The decline comes around a federal judge's August ruling that the police department's policy of stopping and questioning people based on reasonable suspicions a crime is about to occur or has occurred unfairly targeted minorities.

U.S. District Judge Shira Scheindlin ordered major reforms to the stop-and-frisk program after four men who argued they were unfairly targeted sued the city.

But a three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan had removed Scheindlin last month, saying she had misapplied a ruling that allowed her to preside over the stop-and-frisk cases and had made statements in media interviews that jeopardized the appearance of judicial objectivity.

Still, the head of the New York Civil Liberties Union, Donna Lieberman, said the precipitous drop in stops is good news and proves the city, which is on track to have a record low number of murders this year, can stay safe without excessively stopping and frisking people.

"Even as (Mayor Michael Bloomberg's) administration doggedly defends its stop-and-frisk program in court and in the public, these numbers are tacit recognition that it's misguided and not necessary for the public safety,'' she said.

The numbers had risen since Bloomberg took office in January 2002, hitting a peak of more than 685,000 in 2011. Mostly black and Hispanic men are stopped, even though they don't make up most of the city's population, and about 10 percent of them are arrested.

But the number of stops had been declining since May 2012, before the trial this year, when police Commissioner Raymond Kelly revised training on the policy. Kelly sent a letter to City Council Speaker Christine Quinn detailing the changes, which included increased supervision.

The police department established an early warning system to identify officers who have received public complaints on the policy, and precinct commanders will be held accountable at weekly meetings.

Kelly also created a new training course detailing how to conduct a lawful stop, following a review of the stop, question and frisk encounters. Officers who work in the highest-crime areas are receiving the training.

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(TM and © Copyright 2013 CBS Radio Inc. and its relevant subsidiaries. CBS RADIO and EYE Logo TM and Copyright 2013 CBS Broadcasting Inc. Used under license. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)

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