Rangel Wants Censure Penalty Lightened

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Rep. Charles Rangel wants to tell House colleagues that censures are for corrupt politicians and he's not one of them.

The House ethics committee voted 9-1 on Nov. 18 to recommend a censure of the 80-year-old Democrat from Harlem.

Rangel wants his punishment for ethics violations downgraded to a reprimand, according to congressional and nongovernment sources who are in touch with Rangel but not authorized to be quoted by name.

Rangel will ask ethics committee Chairman Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., for time to plead his case on the floor of the House he has served for 40 years -- including a stint as Ways and Means Committee chairman.

There is precedent for Rangel's argument that censure -- the most severe punishment short of expulsion -- is too harsh for his fundraising and financial misdeeds. It won't be easy to convince the House, because he'll have to overcome the overwhelming vote of a committee that has an equal number of Democrats and Republicans.

Rangel plans to argue that censure has been imposed for violations including bribery, accepting improper gifts, personal use of campaign funds and sexual misconduct -- none of them present in his case.

The ethics committee, in explaining its censure recommendation, agreed in a report that the discipline usually is reserved for lawmakers who enrich themselves. In Rangel's case, the committee said, its decision was based on "the cumulative nature of the violations and not any direct personal financial gain.''

Committee chief counsel Blake Chisam, responding to a question from a committee member, told Rangel's ethics trial that he saw no evidence of corruption.

The House will take up Rangel's discipline in the postelection session that resumes Monday, but no date has been set.

To the public, a censure and a reprimand appear similar because both take place on the floor of the House and include a vote disapproving a member's conduct.

A censure goes beyond the vote and requires the disciplined member to appear at the front of the chamber -- called the "well'' -- and receive an oral rebuke from the speaker that includes a reading of the resolution.

A reprimand is simply a vote of disapproval and can be a separate resolution or a vote to adopt the ethics committee's findings. The member is not required to stand in the "well'' of the chamber.

Rangel was found to have improperly used official resources -- congressional letterheads and staff -- to raise funds from businesses and foundations for a center named after him at the City College of New York.

Some of the donors, the committee found, were businesses and foundations with issues before the Ways and Means Committee. The contributions left the impression that the money was to influence legislation, although Rangel was not charged with taking any action on behalf of donors.

He also was found guilty of filing a decade's worth of misleading annual financial disclosure forms that failed to list hundreds of thousands of dollars in assets and failing to pay taxes for 17 years on his rental unit in the Dominican Republic -- an embarrassment for someone who presided over tax legislation.

In addition, the committee told Rangel to pay any taxes he still owed.

The sources said Rangel complied last week, sending the U.S. Treasury a check for $10,422 and another $4,501 to New York state.

Rangel also has apologized and admitted his mistakes, although he denied any intent to violate standards of conduct.

Twenty-two House members have been censured while nine have been reprimanded. The last censures were in 1983, when the House disciplined Reps. Gerry E. Studds, a Massachusetts Democrat, and Daniel Crane, an Illinois Republican. Both were cited for sexual misconduct with teenage pages, Studds with a male and Crane with a female.

Rep. Joe Wilson, R-S.C., was the last to be reprimanded. He was disciplined in September 2009, in a partisan vote, for shouting 'You lie'' at President Barack Obama during a nationally televised speech to Congress.

(Copyright 2010 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)